Who are the Judiciary?

• Independence
• Impartiality
• Integrity

The judiciary is made up of judges, magistrates, tribunal members, and coroners.

Together, they uphold the rule of law.

Judges and other members of the judiciary oversee cases, in different types of courts and tribunals and in different areas of law across the country.

Find out more

Latest judgments

• October 9, 2026

  R -v- FRY and others

• October 8, 2026

  Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor -v- The Central Criminal Court and another

• October 8, 2026

  Aviator LLC and others -v- SPRIBE OÜ

• October 7, 2026

  PPT -v- Independent Television News Limited and Guardian News and Media Limited (anonymity and reporting restrictions order)

Latest news

• October 9, 2026

  Position Statement on the Judicial use of Artificial Intelligence (AI)

  Statement setting out how AI is used, how it is governed, what safeguards are in place, and how the approach is kept under review

• October 8, 2026

  Mr Justice Stanley

  Read the biography of the Judge

• October 6, 2026

  New President of the King’s Bench Division, Sir Mark Warby, is sworn in

  The Lady Chief Justice officially welcomes the new President of the King’s Bench Division at a ceremony in the Royal Courts of Justice

• October 1, 2026

  Rt Hon. Alex Norris sworn in as the new Lord Chancellor

  The Right Honourable Alex Norris MP has been officially sworn in as Lord Chancellor

Find out more

Business and Property Courts

Specialist courts which decide business, commercial, property, technology and construction disputes, both domestic and international.

Court of Appeal

The Court of Appeal deals exclusively with people challenging the decisions made by other courts or tribunals. It has two divisions, Criminal and Civil (the latter also hears family appeals).

High Court

The High Court hears the most serious administrative, civil and family cases. It has three divisions – King’s Bench, Family and Chancery.

Tribunals

The Tribunals are specialist judicial bodies whose judges and members hear a wide range of cases, such as tax, employment, and immigration and asylum. The Upper Tribunal and Employment Appeal Tribunal hear appeals challenging some tribunal decisions.

See more courts and tribunals

Magistrates’ courts

Magistrates, or Justices of the Peace as they are also known, are trained, volunteer members of the local community who make decisions in criminal and family cases in Magistrates’ courts and the Family Court. The most complex cases in Magistrates’ courts are heard by District Judges who are legally qualified specialists.

Coroners’ courts

Coroners investigate certain deaths which are deemed to be unnatural, violent, or where the cause is unknown.

Popular links

Family Justice Council

Civil Justice Council

Appointments and retirements

Court of Appeal live hearings